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The Medicago truncatula GRAS protein RAD1 supports arbuscular mycorrhiza symbiosis and Phytophthora palmivora susceptibility.

Identifieur interne : 000910 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000909; suivant : 000911

The Medicago truncatula GRAS protein RAD1 supports arbuscular mycorrhiza symbiosis and Phytophthora palmivora susceptibility.

Auteurs : Thomas Rey [Royaume-Uni] ; Maxime Bonhomme [France] ; Abhishek Chatterjee [Royaume-Uni] ; Aleksandr Gavrin [Royaume-Uni] ; Justine Toulotte [Royaume-Uni] ; Weibing Yang [Royaume-Uni] ; Olivier André [France] ; Christophe Jacquet [France] ; Sebastian Schornack [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29186498

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The roots of most land plants are colonized by symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi. To facilitate this symbiosis, plant genomes encode a set of genes required for microbial perception and accommodation. However, the extent to which infection by filamentous root pathogens also relies on some of these genes remains an open question. Here, we used genome-wide association mapping to identify genes contributing to colonization of Medicago truncatula roots by the pathogenic oomycete Phytophthora palmivora. Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers most significantly associated with plant colonization response were identified upstream of RAD1, which encodes a GRAS transcription regulator first negatively implicated in root nodule symbiosis and recently identified as a positive regulator of AM symbiosis. RAD1 transcript levels are up-regulated both in response to AM fungus and, to a lower extent, in infected tissues by P. palmivora where its expression is restricted to root cortex cells proximal to pathogen hyphae. Reverse genetics showed that reduction of RAD1 transcript levels as well as a rad1 mutant are impaired in their full colonization by AM fungi as well as by P. palmivora. Thus, the importance of RAD1 extends beyond symbiotic interactions, suggesting a general involvement in M. truncatula microbe-induced root development and interactions with unrelated beneficial and detrimental filamentous microbes.

DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erx398
PubMed: 29186498
PubMed Central: PMC5854134


Affiliations:


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<term>Disease Susceptibility (MeSH)</term>
<term>Endodeoxyribonucleases (genetics)</term>
<term>Endodeoxyribonucleases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study (MeSH)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH)</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula (genetics)</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula (metabolism)</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Endodeoxyribonucleases (génétique)</term>
<term>Endodeoxyribonucleases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula (génétique)</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (physiologie)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Prédisposition aux maladies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term>
<term>Étude d'association pangénomique (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Endodeoxyribonucleases</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Endodeoxyribonucleases</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Medicago truncatula</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Endodeoxyribonucleases</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Medicago truncatula</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Medicago truncatula</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Endodeoxyribonucleases</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
<term>Phytophthora</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Phytophthora</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Disease Susceptibility</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
<term>Symbiosis</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
<term>Prédisposition aux maladies</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term>
<term>Symbiose</term>
<term>Étude d'association pangénomique</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The roots of most land plants are colonized by symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi. To facilitate this symbiosis, plant genomes encode a set of genes required for microbial perception and accommodation. However, the extent to which infection by filamentous root pathogens also relies on some of these genes remains an open question. Here, we used genome-wide association mapping to identify genes contributing to colonization of Medicago truncatula roots by the pathogenic oomycete Phytophthora palmivora. Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers most significantly associated with plant colonization response were identified upstream of RAD1, which encodes a GRAS transcription regulator first negatively implicated in root nodule symbiosis and recently identified as a positive regulator of AM symbiosis. RAD1 transcript levels are up-regulated both in response to AM fungus and, to a lower extent, in infected tissues by P. palmivora where its expression is restricted to root cortex cells proximal to pathogen hyphae. Reverse genetics showed that reduction of RAD1 transcript levels as well as a rad1 mutant are impaired in their full colonization by AM fungi as well as by P. palmivora. Thus, the importance of RAD1 extends beyond symbiotic interactions, suggesting a general involvement in M. truncatula microbe-induced root development and interactions with unrelated beneficial and detrimental filamentous microbes.</div>
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<AbstractText>The roots of most land plants are colonized by symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi. To facilitate this symbiosis, plant genomes encode a set of genes required for microbial perception and accommodation. However, the extent to which infection by filamentous root pathogens also relies on some of these genes remains an open question. Here, we used genome-wide association mapping to identify genes contributing to colonization of Medicago truncatula roots by the pathogenic oomycete Phytophthora palmivora. Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers most significantly associated with plant colonization response were identified upstream of RAD1, which encodes a GRAS transcription regulator first negatively implicated in root nodule symbiosis and recently identified as a positive regulator of AM symbiosis. RAD1 transcript levels are up-regulated both in response to AM fungus and, to a lower extent, in infected tissues by P. palmivora where its expression is restricted to root cortex cells proximal to pathogen hyphae. Reverse genetics showed that reduction of RAD1 transcript levels as well as a rad1 mutant are impaired in their full colonization by AM fungi as well as by P. palmivora. Thus, the importance of RAD1 extends beyond symbiotic interactions, suggesting a general involvement in M. truncatula microbe-induced root development and interactions with unrelated beneficial and detrimental filamentous microbes.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Rey</LastName>
<ForeName>Thomas</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University of Cambridge, Sainsbury Laboratory, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Bonhomme</LastName>
<ForeName>Maxime</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Végétales, Université de Toulouse, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paul Sabatier (UPS), France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Chatterjee</LastName>
<ForeName>Abhishek</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University of Cambridge, Sainsbury Laboratory, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Gavrin</LastName>
<ForeName>Aleksandr</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University of Cambridge, Sainsbury Laboratory, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Toulotte</LastName>
<ForeName>Justine</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University of Cambridge, Sainsbury Laboratory, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Yang</LastName>
<ForeName>Weibing</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University of Cambridge, Sainsbury Laboratory, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>André</LastName>
<ForeName>Olivier</ForeName>
<Initials>O</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Végétales, Université de Toulouse, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paul Sabatier (UPS), France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Jacquet</LastName>
<ForeName>Christophe</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Végétales, Université de Toulouse, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paul Sabatier (UPS), France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Schornack</LastName>
<ForeName>Sebastian</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University of Cambridge, Sainsbury Laboratory, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
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<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
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<Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>J Exp Bot</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>9882906</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0022-0957</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
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<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D010940">Plant Proteins</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>EC 3.1.-</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D004706">Endodeoxyribonucleases</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D004198" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Susceptibility</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D004706" MajorTopicYN="N">Endodeoxyribonucleases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018506" MajorTopicYN="Y">Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D055106" MajorTopicYN="N">Genome-Wide Association Study</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D054884" MajorTopicYN="N">Host-Pathogen Interactions</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D046913" MajorTopicYN="N">Medicago truncatula</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010838" MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010940" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Proteins</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013559" MajorTopicYN="N">Symbiosis</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Arbuscular mycorrhiza</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Medicago truncatula</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">MtSymSCL3</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Phytophthora palmivora</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">RAD1</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">genome-wide association mapping</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">host susceptibility</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">oomycete</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">root colonization</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">symbiosis</Keyword>
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<Month>10</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
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<name sortKey="Yang, Weibing" sort="Yang, Weibing" uniqKey="Yang W" first="Weibing" last="Yang">Weibing Yang</name>
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